Unguja is the largest island and colloquially referred to as Zanzibar. The second largest is Pemba, a popular tourist destination. Mafia island is known for its whale shark sightings while Latham is tiny and uninhabited.

Today, historic buildings, local culture, beautiful beaches, teeming marine life and bewildering yet satisfying Zanzibari cuisine draw visitors to this island. It is a blissful place destined to awaken the senses.The abundance of reef fish and large variety of small marine life, turtles, dolphins and whales are bound to delight divers and snorkellers. Dugongs and whale sharks can be spotted around Mnemba Island, a tiny atoll and marine conservation area off Zanzibar’s east coast. Simpler pleasures include picnicking on a secluded beach, swimming, sunbathing, scenic dhow cruises and just slowing down to watch the dramatic sunsets.

Stone Town is the capital and heart of the country. It beckons those who want to wander around in a fascinating labyrinth lined with ornate Arab houses, antique shops and bazaars, mosques, significant buildings and spice markets. The Darajani Market, House of Wonders, Livingstone House and old Arab fort are main attractions. You may even come across dhow builders at work. “Queen” fans will also know that Freddy Mercury was born in Stone Town. The fringed coral reefs, fine tropical beaches and world-class scuba diving sites will not disappoint, but those wishing to go on safari should add Tanzania to their itinerary, perhaps before making their way to Zanzibar.

Tanzania is celebrated for the annual wildebeest migration, excellent wildlife and birdlife, Mount Kilimanjaro and dramatic lakes. The top places of interest in this Big Five African country include Serengeti-, Ngorongoro-, Tarangire- and Arusha National Parks along with Selous Game Reserve and Lake Manyara.